Saint Francis vs Fairleigh Dickinson (Apr 27, 2013)



News Box Score

                                The Automated ScoreBook
                     Saint Francis at Fairleigh Dickinson (Game 2)
                 Apr 27, 2013 at Hackensack, N.J. (FDU Softball Field)

Saint Francis 1 (22-25,4-10 NEC)              Fairleigh Dickinson 2 (21-19,9-9 NEC)

Player                      AB  R  H BI       Player                      AB  R  H BI
---------------------------------------       ---------------------------------------
GARCIA cf..................  4  0  2  1       WILEN c....................  3  1  1  1
COSENTINO c................  3  0  0  0       NORTHCUTT cf...............  3  0  2  0
NEEB dh....................  3  0  0  0       FERNANDEZ rf...............  3  0  0  0
PARSONS 3b.................  3  0  0  0       SLYE ss....................  3  0  0  0
KACHNOVITZ ss..............  3  0  0  0       NIEVES 3b..................  2  1  2  0
DARNEILLE 1b...............  2  0  0  0       ZAMUDIO 2b.................  2  0  1  1
THOMAS rf..................  3  0  0  0       SHAUGHNESSY 1b.............  2  0  0  0
HAMMEL 2b..................  3  1  1  0       FLOYD lf...................  2  0  0  0
CRECIUN lf.................  3  0  2  0       DORADO dh..................  2  0  0  0
DEVRIES p..................  0  0  0  0       LEMM p.....................  0  0  0  0
                                               REINER p..................  0  0  0  0
Totals..................... 27  1  5  1       Totals..................... 22  2  6  2

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Saint Francis....... 000 010 0 -  1  5  0
Fairleigh Dickinson. 110 000 X -  2  6  3
-----------------------------------------

E - WILEN; NIEVES; LEMM. LOB - SFU 7; FDU 2. 2B - HAMMEL; NIEVES; ZAMUDIO. HR -
WILEN. SB - GARCIA; NORTHCUTT. CS - KACHNOVITZ; SLYE; NIEVES. Reached on CI -
DARNEILLE.

Saint Francis                  IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP BK HP IBB  AB BF  FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEVRIES  L,15-14...........   6.0  6  2  2  0  9   1  0  0  0   22 22   5  2

Fairleigh Dickinson            IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP BK HP IBB  AB BF  FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEMM  W,6-5................   4.1  3  1  0  1  2   0  0  0  0   16 18   8  2
REINER  S,1................   2.2  2  0  0  0  2   0  0  0  0   11 11   4  2

WP - DEVRIES. CI - WILEN.

Strikeouts - COSENTINO; NEEB 2; HAMMEL; WILEN; NORTHCUTT; FERNANDEZ 2; SLYE;
SHAUGHNESSY 2; FLOYD; DORADO. Walks - COSENTINO.

Umpires - HP: John Palko  1B: David kolojejchick  2B: R. Luau Bowers
Start: 3:15 pm   Time: 1:30   Attendance: 67

Game: FD38SF46


Box Score

                            The Automated ScoreBook
                 Saint Francis at Fairleigh Dickinson (Game 2)
             Apr 27, 2013 at Hackensack, N.J. (FDU Softball Field)

Saint Francis 1 (22-25,4-10 NEC)

Player                    AB  R  H RBI BB SO PO  A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
GARCIA cf................  4  0  2  1   0  0  1  0   0
COSENTINO c..............  3  0  0  0   1  1  9  0   2
NEEB dh..................  3  0  0  0   0  2  0  0   3
PARSONS 3b...............  3  0  0  0   0  0  0  1   1
KACHNOVITZ ss............  3  0  0  0   0  0  4  1   0
DARNEILLE 1b.............  2  0  0  0   0  0  1  0   0
THOMAS rf................  3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0
HAMMEL 2b................  3  1  1  0   0  1  3  0   1
CRECIUN lf...............  3  0  2  0   0  0  0  0   0
DEVRIES p................  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  2   0
Totals................... 27  1  5  1   1  4 18  4   7

Fairleigh Dickinson 2 (21-19,9-9 NEC)

Player                    AB  R  H RBI BB SO PO  A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
WILEN c..................  3  1  1  1   0  1  4  0   0
NORTHCUTT cf.............  3  0  2  0   0  1  3  0   0
FERNANDEZ rf.............  3  0  0  0   0  2  1  0   0
SLYE ss..................  3  0  0  0   0  1  3  1   1
NIEVES 3b................  2  1  2  0   0  0  2  0   0
ZAMUDIO 2b...............  2  0  1  1   0  0  2  0   0
SHAUGHNESSY 1b...........  2  0  0  0   0  2  3  0   0
FLOYD lf.................  2  0  0  0   0  1  2  0   0
DORADO dh................  2  0  0  0   0  1  0  0   1
LEMM p...................  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  1   0
 REINER p................  0  0  0  0   0  0  1  1   0
Totals................... 22  2  6  2   0  9 21  3   2

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Saint Francis....... 000 010 0 -  1  5  0
Fairleigh Dickinson. 110 000 X -  2  6  3
-----------------------------------------

E - WILEN; NIEVES; LEMM. LOB - SFU 7; FDU 2. 2B - HAMMEL; NIEVES; ZAMUDIO.
HR - WILEN. SB - GARCIA; NORTHCUTT. CS - KACHNOVITZ; SLYE; NIEVES. Reached
on CI - DARNEILLE.

Saint Francis          IP  H  R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
DEVRIES.............  6.0  6  2  2  0  9 22 22

Fairleigh Dickinson    IP  H  R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
LEMM................  4.1  3  1  0  1  2 16 18
REINER..............  2.2  2  0  0  0  2 11 11

Win - LEMM (6-5).  Loss - DEVRIES (15-14).  Save - REINER (1).
WP - DEVRIES. CI - WILEN.
Umpires - HP: John Palko  1B: David kolojejchick  2B: R. Luau Bowers
Start: 3:15 pm   Time: 1:30   Attendance: 67
Game: FD38SF46


Composite Box Score

                                    The Automated ScoreBook
              Saint Francis at Fairleigh Dickinson (Game 2) - Composite Box Score
                     Apr 27, 2013 at Hackensack, N.J. (FDU Softball Field)

                        Saint Francis 1 (22-25,4-10 NEC)

Player            AB  R  H BI  2B 3B HR BB  SB CS HP SH SF SO IBB KL GDP  PO  A  E
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GARCIA cf          4  0  2  1   0  0  0  0   1  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  0  0
COSENTINO c        3  0  0  0   0  0  0  1   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   9  0  0
NEEB dh            3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  2   0  0   0   0  0  0
PARSONS 3b         3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  1  0
KACHNOVITZ ss      3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  1  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   4  1  0
DARNEILLE 1b       2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  0  0
THOMAS rf          3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
HAMMEL 2b          3  1  1  0   1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   3  0  0
CRECIUN lf         3  0  2  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
DEVRIES p          0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  2  0
Totals......      27  1  5  1   1  0  0  1   1  1  0  0  0  4   0  1   0  18  4  0

                     Fairleigh Dickinson 2 (21-19,9-9 NEC)

Player            AB  R  H BI  2B 3B HR BB  SB CS HP SH SF SO IBB KL GDP  PO  A  E
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WILEN c            3  1  1  1   0  0  1  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   4  0  1
NORTHCUTT cf       3  0  2  0   0  0  0  0   1  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   3  0  0
FERNANDEZ rf       3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  2   0  1   0   1  0  0
SLYE ss            3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  1  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   3  1  0
NIEVES 3b          2  1  2  0   1  0  0  0   0  1  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   2  0  1
ZAMUDIO 2b         2  0  1  1   1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   2  0  0
SHAUGHNESSY 1b     2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  2   0  0   0   3  0  0
FLOYD lf           2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   2  0  0
DORADO dh          2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   0  0  0
LEMM p             0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  1  1
REINER p           0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  1  0
Totals......      22  2  6  2   2  0  1  0   1  2  0  0  0  9   0  1   0  21  3  3

Saint Francis          IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP HB BK IBB SH SF CI  2B 3B HR  AB BF  FO GO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEVRIES  L,15-14      6.0  6  2  2  0  9   1  0  0  0   0  0  0   2  0  1  22 22   5  2

Fairleigh Dickinson    IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP HB BK IBB SH SF CI  2B 3B HR  AB BF  FO GO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEMM  W,6-5           4.1  3  1  0  1  2   0  0  0  0   0  0  1   1  0  0  16 18   8  2
REINER  S,1           2.2  2  0  0  0  2   0  0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0  11 11   4  2

Umpires - HP: John Palko  1B: David kolojejchick  2B: R. Luau Bowers
Start: 3:15 pm   Time: 1:30   Attendance: 67

Game: FD38SF46


Play-by-Play

                            The Automated ScoreBook
          Saint Francis at Fairleigh Dickinson (Game 2) - Play-by-Play
             Apr 27, 2013 at Hackensack, N.J. (FDU Softball Field)


Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Saint Francis....... 000 010 0 -  1  5  0
Fairleigh Dickinson. 110 000 X -  2  6  3
-----------------------------------------

Saint Francis starters: 7/cf GARCIA; 5/c COSENTINO; 3/dh NEEB; 9/3b PARSONS;
1/ss KACHNOVITZ; 15/1b DARNEILLE; 18/rf THOMAS; 2/2b HAMMEL; 6/lf CRECIUN; 19/p
DEVRIES;
Fairleigh Dickinson starters: 4/c WILEN; 8/cf NORTHCUTT; 11/rf FERNANDEZ; 18/ss
SLYE; 7/3b NIEVES; 3/2b ZAMUDIO; 14/1b SHAUGHNESSY; 12/lf FLOYD; 20/dh DORADO;
16/p LEMM;

Saint Francis 1st - GARCIA singled to center field. GARCIA stole second.
COSENTINO grounded out to 1b unassisted; GARCIA advanced to third. NEEB struck
out swinging. PARSONS flied out to cf. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Fairleigh Dickinson 1st - WILEN homered down the lf line, RBI. NORTHCUTT
struck out swinging. FERNANDEZ struck out looking. SLYE popped up to 2b. 1
run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Saint Francis 2nd - KACHNOVITZ reached on an error by p. KACHNOVITZ out
at second p to ss, caught stealing. DARNEILLE reached on catcher's
interference. THOMAS reached on a fielder's choice; DARNEILLE out at second ss
to 2b. HAMMEL struck out looking. 0 runs, 0 hits, 2 errors, 1 LOB.

Fairleigh Dickinson 2nd - NIEVES doubled down the lf line. ZAMUDIO
doubled to right center, RBI; NIEVES scored. SHAUGHNESSY struck out swinging.
FLOYD struck out swinging. DORADO struck out swinging. 1 run, 2 hits, 0
errors, 1 LOB.

Saint Francis 3rd - CRECIUN popped up to ss. GARCIA lined out to rf.
COSENTINO walked. NEEB lined out to 3b. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Fairleigh Dickinson 3rd - WILEN flied out to cf. NORTHCUTT singled up
the middle. FERNANDEZ struck out swinging. NORTHCUTT stole second. NORTHCUTT
advanced to third on a wild pitch. SLYE struck out swinging. 0 runs, 1 hit,
0 errors, 1 LOB.

Saint Francis 4th - PARSONS flied out to cf. KACHNOVITZ popped up to 2b.
DARNEILLE flied out to cf. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Fairleigh Dickinson 4th - NIEVES singled to left center. ZAMUDIO fouled
out to ss. NIEVES out at second p to ss, caught stealing. SHAUGHNESSY struck
out swinging. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Saint Francis 5th - THOMAS lined out to 3b. HAMMEL doubled to left
field. CRECIUN singled through the left side, advanced to second on the throw;
HAMMEL advanced to third. REINER to p for LEMM. GARCIA reached on a fielder's
choice, advanced to second on the throw, RBI; CRECIUN advanced to third; HAMMEL
scored on an error by 3b, unearned. COSENTINO struck out swinging. NEEB struck
out swinging. 1 run, 2 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB.

Fairleigh Dickinson 5th - FLOYD grounded out to 3b. DORADO lined out to
ss. WILEN struck out swinging. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Saint Francis 6th - PARSONS flied out to lf. KACHNOVITZ popped up to p.
DARNEILLE grounded out to 1b unassisted. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0
LOB.

Fairleigh Dickinson 6th - NORTHCUTT singled to left field. FERNANDEZ
popped up to ss. SLYE reached on a fielder's choice; NORTHCUTT out at second ss
to 2b. SLYE out at second p to 2b, caught stealing. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors,
0 LOB.

Saint Francis 7th - THOMAS lined out to lf. HAMMEL grounded out to p.
CRECIUN singled to shortstop. GARCIA singled through the right side; CRECIUN
advanced to second. COSENTINO popped up to ss. 0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2
LOB.

Plate appearance breakdown


                                                      The Automated ScoreBook
                             Saint Francis at Fairleigh Dickinson (Game 2) - Plate Appearance Breakdown
                                       Apr 27, 2013 at Hackensack, N.J. (FDU Softball Field)

                                                  Saint Francis 1 (22-25,4-10 NEC)

                  ----Plate appearances---   vs    vs   RBI   With  Adv   With  Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out  Gnd  Fly
Saint Francis     TPA AB  H BB HP SH SF CI  Left Right  Ops  Runrs  Ops  2outs  Off%  Full On3rd  Adv  LOB  RBI  Out  Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GARCIA cf.........  4  4  2  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   2-4   0-1   1-2   2-2   1-1   1-1   0-0   1-1     0    0    0    0    1
COSENTINO c.......  4  3  0  1  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-3   0-3   1-3   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-1     1    2    0    1    1
NEEB dh...........  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-2   0-3   0-3   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-1     0    3    0    0    1
PARSONS 3b........  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-2   0-0   0-0     0    1    0    0    3
KACHNOVITZ ss.....  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   1-1   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    2
DARNEILLE 1b......  3  2  0  0  0  0  0  1  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    1    1
THOMAS rf.........  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-0   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    1    2
HAMMEL 2b.........  3  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-3   0-0   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    1    0    1    0
CRECIUN lf........  3  3  2  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   2-3   1-1   1-1   1-1   1-1   0-1   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    1
DEVRIES p.........  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
Totals............ 29 27  5  1  0  0  0  1  0-0   5-27  1-8   2-12  4-12  2-9   2-7   0-0   1-3     1    7    0    4   12

                     ------Batters faced-----                     vs    vs   With  With  Lead  Gnd  Fly
Saint Francis         BF AB  H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL  Left Right Runrs 2outs  Off%  Out  Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEVRIES.............  22 22  6  0  0  0  0  0  2  0  1  1  0  1  1-2   5-20  1-9   0-5   4-6     2    5


The Automated ScoreBook Saint Francis at Fairleigh Dickinson (Game 2) - Plate Appearance Breakdown Apr 27, 2013 at Hackensack, N.J. (FDU Softball Field) Fairleigh Dickinson 2 (21-19,9-9 NEC) ----Plate appearances--- vs vs RBI With Adv With Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out Gnd Fly Fairleigh DickinsoTPA AB H BB HP SH SF CI Left Right Ops Runrs Ops 2outs Off% Full On3rd Adv LOB RBI Out Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WILEN c........... 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-3 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-1 1-2 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 1 NORTHCUTT cf...... 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 2-3 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 1-1 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 FERNANDEZ rf...... 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-3 0-0 0-2 0-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 1 SLYE ss........... 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-3 0-1 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 1 0 1 1 NIEVES 3b......... 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 2-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 2-2 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 ZAMUDIO 2b........ 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-2 1-1 1-2 1-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 1 SHAUGHNESSY 1b.... 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 FLOYD lf.......... 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 DORADO dh......... 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 1 0 0 1 LEMM p............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 REINER p.......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 Totals............ 22 22 6 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 6-22 1-5 1-9 1-9 0-5 4-6 0-0 0-0 0 2 0 2 5 ------Batters faced----- vs vs With With Lead Gnd Fly Fairleigh Dickinson BF AB H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL Left Right Runrs 2outs Off% Out Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEMM................ 18 16 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2-7 1-9 1-7 0-4 2-5 2 8 REINER.............. 11 11 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2-5 0-6 1-5 2-5 0-2 2 4

Howe report

Game number FD38SF46

Fairleigh Dickinson 2, Saint Francis 1 (Apr 27, 2013 at Hackensack, N.J.)

Time: 1:30      Attendance: 67  DH number: 3




Visitor batting - Saint Francis

                   AB  R  H TB 2B 3B HR   RBI CI SH SF HP   BB IB SO   SB CS GDP  PO  A  E DP    PB SBA CSB CIC

GARCIA        cf -  4     2  2              1                           1          1
COSENTINO     c  -  3                                        1     1               9                  1
NEEB          dh -  3                                              2
PARSONS       3b -  3                                                                 1
KACHNOVITZ    ss -  3                                                      1       4  1
DARNEILLE     1b -  2                          1                                   1
THOMAS        rf -  3
HAMMEL        2b -  3  1  1  2  1                                  1               3
CRECIUN       lf -  3     2  2
DEVRIES       p  -  0                                                                 2               1   2
Totals......     - 27  1  5  6  1  0  0     1  1  0  0  0    1  0  4    1  1  0   18  4  0  0     0   1   2  0


Visitor pitching - Saint Francis

                   IP  H AB TBF R ER HR   CI SH SF HB   BB IB SO   WP BK    GS  GF  CG SHO CBO

DEVRIES      L    6.0  6 22 22  2  2  1                        9    1        1       1
Totals......      6.0  6 22 22  2  2  1    0  0  0  0    0  0  9    1  0     1   0   1   0   0

Game: FD38SF46

Game number FD38SF46 Fairleigh Dickinson 2, Saint Francis 1 (Apr 27, 2013 at Hackensack, N.J.) Home batting - Fairleigh Dickinson AB R H TB 2B 3B HR RBI CI SH SF HP BB IB SO SB CS GDP PO A E DP PB SBA CSB CIC WILEN c - 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 NORTHCUTT cf - 3 2 2 1 1 3 FERNANDEZ rf - 3 2 1 SLYE ss - 3 1 1 3 1 NIEVES 3b - 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 ZAMUDIO 2b - 2 1 2 1 1 2 SHAUGHNESSY 1b - 2 2 3 FLOYD lf - 2 1 2 DORADO dh - 2 1 LEMM p - 0 1 1 1 1 REINER p - 0 1 1 Totals...... - 22 2 6 11 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 2 0 21 3 3 0 0 1 1 1 Home pitching - Fairleigh Dickinson IP H AB TBF R ER HR CI SH SF HB BB IB SO WP BK GS GF CG SHO CBO LEMM W 4.1 3 16 18 1 1 1 2 1 REINER S 2.2 2 11 11 2 1 Totals...... 7.0 5 27 29 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Box Proof - Saint Francis Box Proof - Fairleigh Dickinson R 1 AB 27 R 2 AB 22 LOB 7 BB 1 LOB 2 BB 0 PO 21 SH 0 DP: 0 PO 18 SH 0 DP: 0 SF 0 SF 0 HBP 0 HBP 0 CI 1 CI 0 -- -- -- -- 29 29 22 22 Score by Innings R H E ----------------------------------------- Saint Francis....... 000 010 0 - 1 5 0 Fairleigh Dickinson. 110 000 X - 2 6 3 -----------------------------------------